When we talk about oral health, we often think only about teeth. However, gums play a fundamental role. Taking care of them is essential not only to avoid discomfort, but also to prevent conditions that, if left untreated, can lead to more serious problems. In this article, we explain the most common gum diseases, how to detect them early, and what you can do to keep them healthy.

Why is it important to pay attention to gum disease?

Gum disease affects a large percentage of the population, often without people being aware of it. It can begin with mild symptoms, but if left untreated, it progresses and puts both gums and teeth at risk.

Furthermore, unhealthy gums don’t just affect the mouth. Numerous studies link gum health with systemic diseases such as cardiovascular problems, diabetes, and even alterations in the gut microbiota.

Main Gum Diseases

Gingivitis

This is the initial stage of gum disease. It is characterised by inflammation, redness, and bleeding when brushing or flossing.

• Main cause: Buildup of bacterial plaque.
• Consequences if left untreated: Can progress to periodontitis.

Periodontitis

This is a more severe and advanced form of periodontal disease. Here, the infection affects not only the gums but also the tissue and bone that support the teeth.

Common Symptoms:

• Persistent bleeding
• Receding gums
• Constant bad breath
• Tooth mobility

Consequence: Irreversible bone loss and, in advanced cases, tooth loss.

Gum recession

This occurs when the gums recede, exposing part of the tooth root. This increases tooth sensitivity and the possibility of root decay.

Consequences: Sensitivity, risk of infections and aesthetic problems.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

• Maintain good daily oral hygiene: Brush your teeth and gums gently at least twice a day. Use products formulated to protect your gums, such as the YOTUEL Microbiome range, which respects your oral microbiota and strengthens your oral health without damaging them.
• Don’t forget to floss: Flossing removes plaque that accumulates between your teeth, where the toothbrush can’t reach.
• Use a specific mouthwash: YOTUEL mouthwash is ideal for protecting your gums: it’s alcohol-free, detergent-free, and contains ingredients that help prevent plaque buildup and protect your oral microbiome.
• Get regular checkups: Your dentist is best able to detect the early signs of gum disease and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gum Disease

How do I know if I have gum disease?
Bleeding, swollen gums, persistent bad breath, or teeth that appear longer are clear signs that you should see a dentist.

Can periodontitis be cured?
It can be controlled and its progression halted, but it’s not always possible to reverse the damage if treatment is not taken early.

Can I prevent gingivitis with good brushing alone?
Brushing is essential, but you also need to floss and use the right mouthwash to completely remove plaque.

Do diseased gums affect my breath?
Yes. The bacteria that cause gum disease also produce bad breath.

As we can see, gum disease is silent at first, but over time it can compromise your oral health. Adopting a proper hygiene routine and using specific products like those from YOTUEL Microbiome will help you keep your gums healthy, your oral microbiota balanced, and your smile protected.

A healthy mouth always starts with well-cared-for gums.